K.R.S. KRS 503.050  Kentucky Justifiable Homicide Necessity KY

K.R.S. KRS 503.050 When a person uses Deadly Force in Self Defense the two civil and criminal defenses of Justification (Justifiable Homicide) and Necessity or Choice of Evils become the criminal and civil defenses to liability.   KRS 503.050 is the definition section of the Kentucky Code on Justifiable Homicide and the use of deadly force in self defense. 

 
 
 

 

Nick C. Thompson JD

800 Stone Creek Parkway Suite 6

Louisville, Kentucky

40223

(502)429-0057

K.R.S. KRS 503.050  Kentucky Justifiable Homicide Necessity KY

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KRS 503.050

The Use of Physical Force in self protection (Justifiable Homicide) This is the statute that must be used if a death was a result.  Important words are in bold print for emphasis

The elements of the justification defense are outlined we have set them out in bold and these are the required elements to using self defense.      Notice that in defining deadly physical force that Kentucky never sets out what the threat of "serious physical injuries" are. 

Both in this and the definitions section Kentucky seems to intentionally avoid the term "immediate" danger and uses the term imminent.  Also together with other sections the statutes in Kentucky strongly allows women to use self defense and refuses to require retreat.

 

503.050 Use of physical force in self-protection -- Admissibility of evidence of prior acts of domestic violence and abuse.

(1) The use of physical force by a defendant upon another person is justifiable when the defendant believes that such force is necessary to protect himself against the use or imminent use of unlawful physical force by the other person.

(2) The use of deadly physical force by a defendant upon another person is justifiable under subsection (1) only when the defendant believes that such force is necessary to protect himself against death, serious physical injury, kidnapping, sexual intercourse compelled by force or threat, felony involving the use of force, or under those circumstances permitted pursuant to KRS 503.055.

(3) Any evidence presented by the defendant to establish the existence of a prior act or acts of domestic violence and abuse as defined in KRS 403.720 by the person against whom the defendant is charged with employing physical force shall be admissible under this section.

(4) A person does not have a duty to retreat prior to the use of deadly physical force.

Effective: July 12, 2006

Link to K.R.S. 503.050


Every situation is different this is for information only and this is not legal advice.