K.R.S. KRS 503.055  Kentucky Justifiable Homicide Necessity KY

K.R.S. KRS 503.055 When a person uses Deadly Force in Self Defense the two civil and criminal defenses of Justification (Justifiable Homicide) and Necessity or Choice of Evils become the criminal and civil defenses to liability.   KRS 503.055 is the definition section of the Kentucky Code on Justifiable Homicide and the use of deadly force in self defense. 

 
 
 

 

Nick C. Thompson JD

800 Stone Creek Parkway Suite 6

Louisville, Kentucky

40223

(502)429-0057

K.R.S. KRS 503.055  Kentucky Justifiable Homicide Necessity KY

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KRS 503.055

This section is the "Castle Doctrine" many persons make the mistake an assume that this statute gives a person the right to defend property with deadly force.  Instead it gives the legal presumption that a person has a reasonable belief that deadly force in self defense is necessary during a home invasion.   Notice that the entry must be unlawful.   A legal eviction is not unlawful and will not allow you to assault a police officer or landlord with a court order.

 503.055 Use of defensive force regarding dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle --

Exceptions.

(1) A person is presumed to have held a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another when using defensive force that is intended or likely to cause death or great bodily harm to another if:

(a) The person against whom the defensive force was used was in the process of unlawfully and forcibly entering or had unlawfully and forcibly entered a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle, or if that person had removed or was attempting to remove another against that person's will from the dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle; and

(b) The person who uses defensive force knew or had reason to believe that an unlawful and forcible entry or unlawful and forcible act was occurring or had occurred.

(2) The presumption set forth in subsection (1) of this section does not apply if:

(a) The person against whom the defensive force is used has the right to be in or is a lawful resident of the dwelling, residence, or vehicle, such as an owner, lessee, or titleholder, and there is not an injunction for protection from domestic violence or a written pretrial supervision order of no contact against that person;

(b) The person sought to be removed is a child or grandchild, or is otherwise in the lawful custody or under the lawful guardianship of the person against whom the defensive force is used;

(c) The person who uses defensive force is engaged in an unlawful activity or is using the dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle to further an unlawful activity; or

(d) The person against whom the defensive force is used is a peace officer, as defined in KRS 446.010, who enters or attempts to enter a dwelling, residence, or vehicle in the performance of his or her official duties, and the officer identified himself or herself in accordance with any applicable law or the person using force knew or reasonably should have known that the person entering or attempting to enter was a peace officer.

(3) A person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any other place where he or she has a right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force, including deadly force, if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the commission of a felony involving the use of force.

(4) A person who unlawfully and by force enters or attempts to enter a person's dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle is presumed to be doing so with the intent to commit an unlawful act involving force or violence.

Effective: July 12, 2006

Link to K.R.S. 503.055

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Every situation is different this is for information only and this is not legal advice.