K.R.S. KRS 503.060  Kentucky Justifiable Homicide Necessity KY

K.R.S. KRS 503.060 When a person uses Deadly Force in Self Defense the two civil and criminal defenses of Justification (Justifiable Homicide) and Necessity or Choice of Evils become the criminal and civil defenses to liability.   KRS 503.060 is the definition section of the Kentucky Code on Justifiable Homicide and the use of deadly force in self defense. 

 
 
 

 

Nick C. Thompson JD

800 Stone Creek Parkway Suite 6

Louisville, Kentucky

40223

(502)429-0057

K.R.S. KRS 503.060  Kentucky Justifiable Homicide Necessity KY

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KRS 503.060

This section outlines one of the 5 requirements that you must meet if you use deadly force.  See Deadly Force.   This statute outlines how you must be an innocent party to use deadly force in self defense and you cannot be the aggressor and cannot escalate any encounter and then claim self defense.   

503.060 Improper use of physical force in self-protection.

Notwithstanding the provisions of KRS 503.050, the use of physical force by a defendant upon another person is not justifiable when:

(1) The defendant is resisting an arrest by a peace officer, recognized to be acting under color of official authority and using no more force than reasonably necessary to effect the arrest, although the arrest is unlawful; or

(2) The defendant, with the intention of causing death or serious physical injury to the other person, provokes the use of physical force by such other person; or

(3) The defendant was the initial aggressor, except that his use of physical force upon the other person under this circumstance is justifiable when:

(a) His initial physical force was nondeadly and the force returned by the other is such that he believes himself to be in imminent danger of death or serious physical injury; or

(b) He withdraws from the encounter and effectively communicates to the other person his intent to do so and the latter nevertheless continues or threatens the use of unlawful physical force.

Effective: January 1, 1975

Link to K.R.S. 503.060


Every situation is different this is for information only and this is not legal advice.